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Glossary
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Glossary *
Resources
National Aphasia Association (NAA)
https://aphasia.org
The leading resource for aphasia support, education, and advocacy.
Aphasia Access
https://www.aphasiaaccess.org
Focused on advancing lifelong communication access and community participation for people with aphasia.
American Stroke Association
https://www.stroke.org
The United States recognized authority for comprehensive information on stroke prevention, recovery, and community resources.
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)
https://www.asha.org
Connects the public with certified speech-language pathologists, audiologists, and evidence-based communication resources.
Stroke Comeback Center
https://www.strokecomebackcenter.org
Offers in-person and online support programs for stroke and aphasia recovery. Home of the stroke comeback podcast
Aphasia Institute
https://www.aphasia.ca
Provides educational tools, professional training, and community programs for people living with aphasia and their families.
Voices of Hope for Aphasia
https://www.voicesofhopeforaphasia.org
Creates peer-to-peer connection opportunities and inclusive community programs for aphasia survivors.
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
https://www.nidcd.nih.gov
A federal research institute dedicated to advancing understanding of communication disorders, including aphasia.
The Aphasia Center
https://www.aphasiacenter.org
Offers specialized, intensive aphasia therapy and family support programs.
National Aphasia Synergy
https://www.nationalaphasiasynergy.org
A national initiative amplifying peer-befriending, collaboration, and community leadership among people with aphasia.
Mid-Atlantic Aphasia Conference (MAAC)
https://midatlanticaphasiaconference.org
An independent nonprofit supporting people with aphasia and their caregivers through monthly groups, virtual and in-person events in the Mid-Atlantic region.
Aphasia Resource Collaboration Hub (ARCH)
https://www.aphasiaresource.org
A Philadelphia-based network linking researchers, clinicians, and people with aphasia to share knowledge, resources, and hope.
Aphasia:
A language disorder caused by brain injury, often from a stroke, that affects a person’s ability to speak, understand, read, or write.
Neuroplasticity:
The brain’s ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections, which can help in recovery after a brain injury.
Expressive Aphasia:
A type of aphasia where a person has difficulty expressing their thoughts in words, even though they might understand what is being said to them.
Receptive Aphasia:
A type of aphasia where a person can speak fluently but has difficulty understanding spoken or written language.
Anomic Aphasia:
A milder form of aphasia where the main difficulty is finding the right words or names for things.
Apraxia of Speech:
A motor speech disorder that makes it difficult to coordinate the movements needed for speech.
Dysarthria:
A speech disorder caused by muscle weakness, leading to slurred or slow speech that can be difficult to understand.
Cognitive-Communication Disorder:
Difficulties with communication that are caused by underlying cognitive issues, like problems with memory, attention, or problem-solving.
Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP):
A professional who evaluates and treats speech, language, and communication disorders, including aphasia.
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC):
Tools or methods that help people with speech or language difficulties communicate, such as communication boards or speech-generating devices.
Ischemic Stroke:
The most common type of stroke. It happens when a blood clot blocks a blood vessel in the brain, stopping oxygen flow to that area.
Hemorrhagic Stroke:
A less common but serious type of stroke caused by bleeding in or around the brain when a blood vessel bursts.
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA):
Sometimes called a “mini-stroke.” It’s a short blockage of blood flow to the brain that causes temporary symptoms and is a warning sign for future stroke risk.
Moyamoya Disease:
A rare condition where arteries at the base of the brain narrow over time, reducing blood flow and increasing stroke risk, especially in children and young adults.
Neuro Fatigue:
A deep, overwhelming tiredness that affects thinking and concentration after a brain injury or stroke — rest helps, but recovery takes time.

